Solar Eclipse 2025: All You Need to Know

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Introduction

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Eclipses are either solar or lunar. Solar eclipses occur when the Moon blocks the Sun partially, completely, or as a ring. Lunar eclipses involve the Moon passing through Earth's shadow entirely, partially, or slightly dimming.

What is Surya Grahan

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A solar eclipse, known as Surya Grahan in India, occurs when the Moon partially or fully aligns between the Earth and the Sun, temporarily obscuring sunlight and creating a celestial phenomenon admired for its scientific and cultural significance.

When is the next Solar Eclipse 2025

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2025 there will be four eclipses: two lunar and two solar eclipses. Only of the four eclipses will be visible from India. Therefore, Indian Skywatchers will have a limited chance to see amazing sights.

1st Partial Solar Eclipse: March 29, 2025

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On March 29, 2025, a partial solar eclipse will obscure 93% of the Sun. Visible in Europe, North America, and Africa, but not in India. Observers should wear solar glasses for safe viewing.

2nd Partial Solar Eclipse: September 21, 2025

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The second partial solar eclipse of 2025 will be visible from Antarctica, the Pacific, Atlantic, and Southern Australia. Unfortunately, like the March event, this celestial sight won't be visible from India.

What is the Lunar eclipse

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The first lunar eclipse of 2025 on March 14 will be visible in Australia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas but not India. The second, on September 7, will be visible in India and several other regions.

Do’s of Surya Grahan 2025

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Use solar filters or approved glasses for safe eclipse viewing. Indirect methods like pinhole projectors are safer. Supervise kids and ensure proper eye protection. Capture the event using solar filters with cameras or telescopes for stunning images.

Don'ts of Surya Grahan 2025

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Always use protective eyewear to view a solar eclipse, even during a partial one. Regular sunglasses don't filter harmful rays. Prioritize safety when watching or photographing, ensuring a safe and memorable experience during this rare event.

Conclusion

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Solar eclipses can be partial, total, or annular, depending on the Moon's position. Lunar eclipses can be partial, total, or penumbral, based on how Earth's shadow interacts with the Moon. Each type offers a unique celestial spectacle.

About us

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SciAstra, a team of global scientists and scholars, empowers students to pursue science careers. Offering live classes, study materials, and mock tests, we've mentored 10,000+ students with 1,000+ selections in IISc, IISER, and NISER since 2021.