Completing 12th grade with a science stream opens a world of opportunities for students. Your decision at this crucial juncture will shape your future, making it essential to explore all your options thoroughly. Whether your passion lies in research, engineering, or medicine, understanding the most prestigious paths—IISER, NEST, NEET, and JEE—will help you make an informed choice. So, in this guide, we will discuss each of these pathways in detail, ensuring that you have all the information needed to decide confidently.
1. IISER: Institute of Science Education and Research:
For students with a deep interest in science and research, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) offer an ideal platform. These institutions emphasize research and provide an education that is strongly grounded in scientific principles.
- Eligibility Criteria: Admission to IISER is based on IISER Aptitude Test. The eligibility for the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) has been updated for 2024. Students must:
- Complete 10+2 with science subjects (PCM or PCB).
- Achieve a minimum aggregate of 60% for General/OBC and 55% for SC/ST/PwD in the qualifying examination.
- Register for the IAT if they are applying through the SCB channel.
- Career Prospects: IISER graduates are well-prepared for careers in research, academia, or high-tech industries. Opportunities in government research organizations and international academia also await them. With a strong emphasis on research and innovation, IISER ensures that its graduates are equipped to meet the demands of advanced scientific careers.
2. NEST: The National Entrance Screening Test:
The National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) is an important examination for students aiming to join top research institutes like the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) in Bhubaneswar and the Department of Atomic Energy Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CEBS) in Mumbai.
- Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for NEST:
- Students must have passed 12th grade with at least 60% aggregate (55% for SC/ST/PwD) in science subjects.
- For NEST 2024, only those who had passed 12th or equivalent exam in 2022 or after were eligible
- Career Prospects: Graduates from NISER and CEBS typically pursue careers in scientific research or academia. Many also find roles within the Department of Atomic Energy or other government research organizations. The rigorous academic training and research focus of these institutes ensure that graduates are well-prepared for high-level research roles, both in India and globally.
3. National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test:
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the mandatory examination for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical and dental courses (MBBS/BDS) in India.
- Eligibility Criteria: NEET requires:
- Completion of 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.
- A minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB (40% for reserved categories).
- Students must be at least 17 years old to appear for the exam.
- Career Prospects: Clearing NEET allows students to pursue MBBS or BDS degrees from recognized medical colleges across India. Graduates typically become general practitioners, specialists, or surgeons, with opportunities for further specialization through postgraduate courses (MD/MS). A medical career is both respected and rewarding, offering numerous opportunities in hospitals, private practice, research, and medical administration.
4. JEE or Joint Entrance Examination:
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is the primary entrance test for admission to top engineering institutes in India, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), and other centrally funded technical institutions.
- Eligibility Criteria: JEE is conducted in two stages:
- JEE Main: Students who have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are eligible. The exam serves as an entry point for NITs, IIITs, and state engineering colleges.
- JEE Advanced: Only the top scorers of JEE Main qualify for JEE Advanced, which is required for admission to IITs. Additionally, students must meet the minimum percentage criteria (usually 75% for General and OBC categories and 65% for SC/ST/PwD).
- Career Prospects: Graduates from IITs, NITs, and other reputed engineering institutes are in high demand in both the public and private sectors. They can specialize in fields such as computer science, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and electrical engineering. The growing demand for skilled engineers ensures lucrative career options in technology, manufacturing, research and development, and management.
How To Prepare for IAT and NEST?
You will find many guides and resources for JEE and NEST aspirants. But there is not much resource for IAT and NEST aspirants. So, how do you know what’s the best way to prepare for IAT and NEST? Do not worry much because SciAstra is here for you. To know about the preparation strategies for IAT and NEST, check the following blogs:
Complete Guide On How To Prepare For NEST 2025
Complete Guide On How To Prepare For IAT 2025
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SciAstra Course For IAT and NEST:
Well, cracking IAT and NEST is not easy. But, with the right preparation, you can crack these exams. And for the right preparation, you need the best mentor. SciAstra offers the best courses for IAT and NEST, and we have hundreds of selections. So, start your preparation today by choosing any of the following courses:
- Vikram 2.0: If you are preparing for IAT or NEST 2025
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- Homi 2026: If you are preparing for IAT or NEST 2026
To find the details of these courses, click here.
Conclusion:
The choices you make after completing 12th Science will significantly influence your career. Whether your goal is to become a doctor, engineer, or researcher, understanding your options and preparing effectively is crucial. With prestigious institutions like IISER, NISER, and exams like NEET and JEE, your journey in science can lead to a fulfilling and impactful career.
FAQs
What are the updated eligibility criteria for the IISER Aptitude Test?
Candidates must complete their 12th grade with science subjects and secure a minimum of 60% aggregate for General/OBC and 55% for SC/ST/PwD. The IISER Aptitude Test is mandatory for all applicants.
Is NEST primarily for research-oriented students?
Yes, NEST is mainly designed for students who wish to pursue careers in scientific research and academia, especially at institutions like NISER and CEBS.
Can students take NEET multiple times?
Yes, students can appear for NEET multiple times, provided they meet the age and educational qualifications.
How does JEE Advanced differ from JEE Main?
JEE Main is the first stage, qualifying students for JEE Advanced, which is necessary for IIT admission. JEE Main scores are also used for admission to NITs and IIITs.
What career opportunities are available after graduating from IISER?
IISER graduates can pursue careers in research, academia, and industry, particularly in roles that require deep scientific knowledge and research skills.
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