Every student dreams of a bright future, but the journey to that dream is paved with choices that often feel daunting. One such decision many science students face is choosing between JEE and IAT. Both exams open doors to prestigious institutions and exciting careers, but they lead to distinct worlds – engineering and research. So, which is tougher? Let’s break it down, myth versus reality, to help you decide.
What are JEE and IAT?
The IISER (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research) Aptitude Test is a national exam. It is conducted by the IISER Joint Admission Committee (IISER-JAC), for BS-MS dual Degree Integrated programs at India’s top research institutes, including IISERs, IISc Bangalore, and IIT Madras,
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is an engineering entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to various engineering colleges in India including IITs, NITs, and IIITs. It comprises two different level exams: JEE-Mains and the JEE Advanced. After clearing JEE mains you become eligible to appear for JEE advanced.
Additionally, after appearing for JEE Main, you can choose to take the JEE Main Paper 2, which is specifically designed for admission to B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) and B.Planning programs. This is separate from the regular JEE Main Paper 1 for engineering courses.
Check this blog to know more.
The Syllabus: Where Do They Differ?
At first glance, both exams might seem similar- they cover 11th and 12th-grade topics, which consist of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. However, IAT also includes Biology. It’s not just about studying one extra subject; it’s about broadening your thinking. Therefore, IAT requires an additional layer of preparation and revision of the syllabus than JEE.
Exam Pattern: JEE and IAT
Both the exams are Computer-based tests, and have a duration of 3 hours, following a similar marking scheme:
- Each correct answer will be awarded 4 marks.
- -1 for every wrong answer.
- No marks are deducted for unattempted questions.
BUT:
IAT consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, with 15 from each subject – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Making it a total of 240 marks.
While JEE consists of 90 questions, 30 from each subject – Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. There are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 10 numerical value questions (NVQs). You are required to attempt 75 questions (25 from each subject) out of 90.
The marking scheme for NVQs: +4 Marks for correct answers and no marks would be deducted for wrong answers. This makes JEE a total of 300 marks.
But don’t let the numbers fool you. The real challenge lies in how each exam tests your mindset.
Competition Level: IAT v/s JEE
Most of us hear the common statement as soon as we complete class 12th; “Engineering or Doctor? Okay, Engineering – then give JEE!”You can truly see the picture yourself. Because of hype, and the tag of “premiere” institutes like IITs, some of us opt for JEE and realize afterwards that we never wanted to do this. Yes, JEE can land you in India’s premier engineering institutes, but you have to ask yourself: “Do you want to do this?” If yes, go for Engineering. But if you are interested in some other fields, explore other fields. And if you want to explore science and dream of becoming an astrophysicist or any scientist, then start preparing for exams like the IAT or NEST, right after completing 12th.
Since most of the students are well exposed to exams like JEE or NEET, after 12th, this contributes significantly to increasing competition in these exams. Around 12 lakh plus appeared for JEE this year (2024) out of which only a few will be eligible for JEE Advanced. On the other hand, for the IAT, the competition is comparatively lesser, as around 35 K students take the IAT every year.
But what’s the truth? Which is more difficult?
Real Talk: Which Exam is Tough?
It should be noted that exams, being tough and not being able to clear them – are two different things. An exam can be difficult to clear, without being tough – just because of the Competition.
So, which exam is tough?
This is the million-dollar question, but the answer depends on you.
The reality is: “JEE is tougher than IAT. However, the difficulty of the exam is not only about the level of questions, but it is also about competition and the number of seats offered at dedicated institutes.”
Competition feels overwhelming, no matter which exam you choose. With 12 lakh aspirants, JEE has an air of relentless pressure. The stakes are high, and the societal hype around IITs makes it feel like the ultimate goal.
In contrast, IAT might seem like the quieter sibling but don’t underestimate it. With only a few thousand seats and a unique emphasis on research, it attracts a focused group of students.
You may check out this blog for a detailed guide to IAT and JEE.
Conclusion:
JEE and IAT are both rigorous exams, but their challenges lie in different aspects. JEE stands out with its immense competition and complex question patterns, making it the gateway to India’s premier engineering institutes like IITs. On the other hand, IAT caters to students passionate about research and interdisciplinary sciences, offering fewer seats and a more focused competition.
Choosing the right exam depends on your aspirations. If you aim for engineering excellence and thrive in high-stakes competition, JEE is your path. If you dream of scientific research and exploring the mysteries of science, IAT aligns with your goals.
Ultimately, success in either exam requires clarity, dedication, and consistent effort. Know your passion, choose wisely, and take the first step toward achieving your dreams.
FAQs:
- How many students appear for JEE Main and Advanced annually?
Approximately 12–13 lakh students appear for JEE Main every year. Out of these, around 2 lakh students qualify for JEE Advanced, competing for about 17,300 seats in IIT.
- How many students appear for the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT)?
The IAT sees about 35,000 candidates annually, competing for 1,933 seats across all IISERs
- What makes JEE more competitive than IAT?
JEE’s competition stems from its massive applicant pool, intense preparation levels, and its role as a gateway to IITs, which are globally recognized for engineering excellence. IAT, while less competitive in numbers, focuses on students aiming for research-oriented careers in science.
- Is the syllabus for IAT easier than JEE?
Not necessarily. IAT covers Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology, while JEE focuses on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The inclusion of Biology makes IAT broader, but JEE questions are often considered more conceptually challenging.
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