When India lacked the resources to import advanced technologies, this forgotten scientist established state-owned companies to produce essential components like microchips and optical fibers. Born in 1940, Ashok Parthasarathi lineage carried the legacy of illustrious figures like his grandfather, N Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a prominent Constituent Assembly member, and his father, the renowned diplomat G Parathasarathi.
However, Ashok Parthasarathi carved out his own extraordinary path as a physicist, electronics engineer, and a fervent advocate for science policy and its analysis.
He imparted knowledge as a physics lecturer at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, and furthered his studies in technology policy at the prestigious MIT in the United States.
His life took a momentous turn when he assumed the role of Special Assistant to Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the visionary behind India’s space program and then Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in Mumbai.
This experience laid the foundation for his future contributions to Indian science and technology
Notably, Parthasarathi collaborated with Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during two distinct stints, from 1970 to 1976 and from 1980 to 1984. Remarkably, he assumed the position of Special Assistant for Science and Technology at the tender age of 30.
Over a six-year tenure, he worked closely with PN Haksar, Principal Secretary to Indira Gandhi, to reshape India’s scientific and technological landscape.
This collaboration led to the establishment of pivotal institutions and the appointment of key figures like Dr. Satish Dhawan, who succeeded Dr. Vikram Sarabhai as the Secretary of India’s Department of Space.
Ashok Parthasarathi played a pivotal role in India’s defense electronics sector and was an early advocate for the potential of solar power systems in the country’s economy.
Subsequently, he channeled his expertise into writing, contributing extensively on science policy through columns in various media publications and authored books on the subject.
Additionally, Ashok Parthasarathi served as a professor at the Centre for Studies in Science Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru University, for five years, further enriching India’s scientific discourse.
While opinions may differ on the extent of state control in science and technology, Ashok Parthasarathi unwavering dedication and far-reaching contributions remain indelible milestones in India’s pursuit of self-reliance and progress in these fields.
His legacy serves as an enduring testament to the power of visionary leadership and passionate advocacy for scientific advancement.
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